2014年5月28日星期三

What is the swamp cooler?

A swamp cooler is a device that cools air through the evaporation of water. Swamp cooler differs from typical air conditioning systems which use vapor-compression .Vapor-compression refrigeration is one of the many refrigeration cycles and is the most widely used method for air-conditioning of buildings and automobiles. 
swamp cooler
                                      
Swamp cooler works by employing water's large enthalpy of vaporizationThe enthalpy of vaporization, also known as the (latent) heat of vaporization or heat of evaporation, is the enthalpy change required to transform a given quantity of a substance from a liquid into a gas at a given pressure (often atmospheric pressure, as in STP). The temperature of dry air can be dropped significantly through the phase transition of liquid water to water vapor (evaporation), which can cool air using much less energy than refrigeration. In extremely dry climates, evaporative cooling of air has the added benefit of conditioning the air with more moisture for the comfort of building occupants.


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